Molecular jamming in tortuous nanochannels
File(s)JPCL Manuscript_accepted_Dementyev et al..pdf (373.71 KB)
Accepted version
Author(s)
Dementyev, Petr
Yang, Yang
Rezvoya, Maria
Goelzhaeuser, Armin
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Ultrathin nanostructured membranes are widely pursued to apply into different processes ranging from air separation to seawater desalination. Here, freestanding carbon nanomembranes (CNMs) are employed to dehydrate vaporous alcohols at room temperature. The structure of the microporous material is addressed by measuring permeation rates of homologous n-alkanols. To examine the separation performance, we introduce a model heavy water/n-propanol azeotrope. While ordinary nanomembranes show moderate selectivity of around 300, complete rejection of organic molecules is achieved upon stacking two CNM layers. Furthermore, the mixture experiments with the stacks demonstrate a 10-fold slowdown in the transmembrane diffusion of water as compared to both the single-layer material and pure vapor. We discuss the observed effect as a “molecular jam” in the interlayer spacing, which effectively disrupts the collective flow of liquefied water. Our work sheds light on molecular transport under nanoconfinement.
Date Issued
2020-01-02
Date Acceptance
2019-12-17
Citation
Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters, 2020, 11 (1), pp.238-242
ISSN
1948-7185
Publisher
American Chemical Society
Start Page
238
End Page
242
Journal / Book Title
Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters
Volume
11
Issue
1
Copyright Statement
© 2019 American Chemical Society. This document is the Accepted Manuscript version of a Published Work that appeared in final form in Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters, after peer review and technical editing by the publisher. To access the final edited and published work see https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.9b03256
Identifier
http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000506088000037&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=1ba7043ffcc86c417c072aa74d649202
Subjects
Science & Technology
Physical Sciences
Technology
Chemistry, Physical
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
Chemistry
Science & Technology - Other Topics
Materials Science
Physics
WATER
SEPARATION
DEHYDRATION
TRANSPORT
MEMBRANES
Publication Status
Published
Date Publish Online
2019-12-17