Serotyping of Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae based on whole genome sequencing: validation of a bioinformatic tool
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Published version
Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Serovar detector is a new bioinformatic tool for determining the serovar of Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae using whole genome sequencing. The composition of cps genes of isolates is compared to those of the serovar reference strains, and the outcome is determined both by the number of common genes and the similarities between the homologous genes. The validation of the bioinformatic tool utilized a broad collection of 732 isolates, including representatives from all described serovars. The isolates included had been characterized by conventional serotyping, PCR tests or different bioinformatic tools. The collection also includes isolates that have been difficult to allocate to a serovar using serology to test the performance of the Serovar detector when potential new varieties or combinations of cps genes are present. Out of the 732 isolates included in the investigation, only 36 isolates (4.9%) could not be allocated to the 19 recognized serovars. The validation showed that the Serovar detector is a robust method for determining the serovar of an isolate and a valuable tool for further characterization of the genetic heterogeneity both within serovars and within the A. pleuropneumoniae species.
Date Issued
2025-07-15
Date Acceptance
2025-05-20
Citation
Microbial Genomics, 2025, 11 (7)
ISSN
2057-5858
Publisher
Microbiology Society
Journal / Book Title
Microbial Genomics
Volume
11
Issue
7
Copyright Statement
© 2025 Lars Pallesen This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License.
License URL
Identifier
10.1099/mgen.0.001434
Subjects
Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae
serotyping
whole genome sequencing (WGS). Abbreviations: AFLP, amplified fragment length polymorphism
CPS, capsular polysaccharide
WGS, whole genome sequencing
Publication Status
Published
Article Number
001434
Date Publish Online
2025-07-15