Smoking, SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19: a review of reviews considering implications for public health policy and practice
File(s)Smoking_ SARS_CoV_2 and.pdf (208.17 KB)
Published version
Author(s)
Grundy, Emily
Suddek, Taiba
Filippidis, Filippos
Majeed, Azeem
Coronini-Cronberg, Sophie
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
IntroductionThere has been significant speculation regarding the association between Severe Acute RespiratorySyndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) pathogen, coronavirus disease (COVID-19) and smoking.We provide an overview of the available literature regarding the association between smoking, risk ofSARS-CoV-2 infection, and risk of severe COVID-19 and poor clinical outcomes, with the aim ofinforming public health policy and practice in England.MethodsPublications were identified utilising a systematic search approach on PUBMED and Google Scholar.Publications presenting a systematic review or meta-analysis considering the association betweensmoking and SARS-COV-2 infection or COVID-19 outcomes were included.ResultsEight studies were identified. One considered the relationship between smoking and the probability ofSARS-CoV-2 infection, three considered the association between COVID-19 hospitalisation andsmoking history and six reviewed the association between smoking history and development ofsevere COVID-19. One study specifically investigated the risk of mortality. The studies consideringrisk of severe disease indicate that there is a significant association between COVID-19 and currentor ever smoking.ConclusionsThis is a rapidly evolving topic. Current analysis remains limited due to the quality of primary data,although early results indicate an association between smoking and COVID-19 severity. We highlyrecommend public health messaging to continue focusing on smoking cessation efforts.
Date Issued
2020-07
Date Acceptance
2020-06-29
Citation
Tobacco Induced Diseases, 2020, 18 (58), pp.1-11
ISSN
1617-9625
Publisher
International Society for the Prevention of Tobacco Induced Diseases
Start Page
1
End Page
11
Journal / Book Title
Tobacco Induced Diseases
Volume
18
Issue
58
Copyright Statement
© 2020 Grundy E.J. et al. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
License. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
License. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
License URL
Identifier
http://www.tobaccoinduceddiseases.org/Smoking-SARS-CoV-2-and-COVID-19-A-review-of-reviews-considering-implications-for,124788,0,2.html
Subjects
COVID-19
SARS-CoV-2
coronavirus
public health
smoking
1103 Clinical Sciences
Publication Status
Published
Date Publish Online
2020-07