Cyclic-fatigue crack growth in composite and adhesively-bonded structures: the FAA slow crack growth approach to certification and the problem of similitude
File(s)Kinloch.Accepted.pdf (412.83 KB)
Accepted version
Author(s)
Kinloch, AJ
Jones, R
Hu, W
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
In 2009 the US Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) introduced a slow crack-growth approach for certifying composite and adhesively-bonded structures. This approach requires that the growth of a delamination or disbond is slow, stable and predictable under cyclic-fatigue loads. To predict growth in aircraft structures requires a methodology for translating laboratory crack-growth data to full-scale structures. Whilst this need not be a fracture-mechanics based approach, the present paper focuses on fracture-mechanics approaches since they have been widely adopted for this purpose for certifying aircraft structures. This approach uses the ‘similitude hypothesis’ combined with the concept of a crack-driving force (CDF) to link the results from laboratory tests to the cyclic-fatigue behaviour seen in full-scale aircraft tests. The present paper reveals that the range of the strain-energy release rates, ΔG, is not a valid crack-driving force. In contrast, in the present paper, a valid scheme is identified and proven to be appropriate.
Date Issued
2016-03-09
Date Acceptance
2016-03-04
Citation
International Journal of Fatigue, 2016, 88, pp.10-18
ISSN
1879-3452
Publisher
Elsevier
Start Page
10
End Page
18
Journal / Book Title
International Journal of Fatigue
Volume
88
Copyright Statement
© 2016 Published by Elsevier Ltd. Licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Subjects
Science & Technology
Technology
Engineering, Mechanical
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Engineering
Materials Science
Similitude
Adhesives
Composites
Fatigue crack growth
Delamination
POLYMER-MATRIX COMPOSITES
DELAMINATION GROWTH
STRESS-RATIO
MODE-I
THRESHOLD
JOINTS
CFRP
INTENSITY
TOUGHNESS
AIRCRAFT
Mechanical Engineering & Transports
0913 Mechanical Engineering
0905 Civil Engineering
Publication Status
Published