The age of the opening of the Ice-Free Corridor and implications for the peopling of the Americas
File(s)Clark_et_al_2022_PNAS_ACCEPTED.pdf (997.27 KB)
Accepted version
Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
The Clovis-first model for the peopling of the Americas by ∼13.4 ka has long invoked the Ice-Free Corridor (IFC) between the retreating margins of the Cordilleran and Laurentide ice sheets as the migration route from Alaska and the Yukon down to the Great Plains. Evidence from archaeology and ancient genomics, however, now suggests that pre-Clovis migrations occurred by at least ∼15.5 to 16.0 ka or earlier than most recent assessments of the age of IFC opening at ∼14 to 15 ka, lending support to the use of a Pacific coast migration route instead. Uncertainties in ages from the IFC used in these assessments, however, allow for an earlier IFC opening which would be consistent with the availability of the IFC as a migration route by ∼15.5 to 16.0 ka. Here, we use 64 cosmogenic (10Be) exposure ages to closely date the age of the full opening of the IFC at 13.8 ± 0.5 ka. Our results thus clearly establish that the IFC was not available for the first peopling of the Americas after the Last Glacial Maximum, whereas extensive geochronological data from the Pacific coast support its earlier availability as a coastal migration route.
Date Issued
2022-04-05
Date Acceptance
2022-02-02
Citation
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2022, 119 (14), pp.1-6
ISSN
0027-8424
Publisher
National Academy of Sciences
Start Page
1
End Page
6
Journal / Book Title
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Volume
119
Issue
14
Copyright Statement
© 2022 the Author(s). Published by PNAS.This article is distributed underCreative CommonsAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives License 4.0(CC BY-NC-ND).
Identifier
http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000786513200010&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=1ba7043ffcc86c417c072aa74d649202
Subjects
Science & Technology
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Science & Technology - Other Topics
archaeology
Ice-Free Corridor
exposure ages
NORTH-AMERICA
PROJECTILE POINTS
BRITISH-COLUMBIA
HUMAN COPROLITES
DEGLACIATION
LAURENTIDE
ALBERTA
SHEET
CANADA
COLONIZATION
Publication Status
Published
Article Number
ARTN e2118558119
Date Publish Online
2022-03-21