Metabolomic alterations in thyrospheres and adherent parental cells in papillary thyroid carcinoma cell lines: a pilot study
File(s)
Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC), is characterized by a heterogeneous group of cells, including cancer stem cells (CSCs), crucially involved in tumor initiation, progression and recurrence. CSCs appear to have a distinct metabolic phenotype, compared to non-stem cancer cells. How they adapt their metabolism to the cancer process is still unclear, and no data are yet available for PTC. We recently isolated thyrospheres, containing cancer stem-like cells, from B-CPAP and TPC-1 cell lines derived from PTC of the BRAF-like expression profile class, and stem-like cells from Nthy-ori3-1 normal thyreocyte-derived cell line. In the present study, gas chromatography/mass spectrometry metabolomic profiles of cancer thyrospheres were compared to cancer parental adherent cells and to non cancer thyrospheres profiles. A statistically significant decrease of glycolytic pathway metabolites and variations in Krebs cycle metabolites was found in thyrospheres versus parental cells. Moreover, cancer stem-like cells showed statistically significant differences in Krebs cycle intermediates, amino acids, cholesterol, and fatty acids content, compared to non-cancer stem-like cells. For the first time, data are reported on the metabolic profile of PTC cancer stem-like cells and confirm that changes in metabolic pathways can be explored as new biomarkers and targets for therapy in this tumor.
Date Issued
2018-09-27
Date Acceptance
2018-09-25
Citation
International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2018, 19 (10)
ISSN
1422-0067
Publisher
MDPI AG
Journal / Book Title
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Volume
19
Issue
10
Copyright Statement
© 2018 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open accessarticle distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution(CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
License URL
Identifier
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30262749
PII: ijms19102948
Subjects
cancer stem cells
metabolomics
papillary thyroid carcinoma
Cell Line, Tumor
Citric Acid Cycle
Glycolysis
Humans
Metabolome
Neoplastic Stem Cells
Thyroid Cancer, Papillary
Thyroid Neoplasms
Publication Status
Published
Coverage Spatial
Switzerland
Article Number
ARTN 2948