Topological information retrieval with dilation-invariant bottleneck comparative measures
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Author(s)
Cao, Yueqi
Monod, Anthea
Vlontzos, Athanasios
Schmidtke, Luca
Kainz, Bernhard
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Appropriately representing elements in a database so that queries may be accurately matched is a central task in information retrieval; recently, this has been achieved by embedding the graphical structure of the database into a manifold in a hierarchy-preserving manner using a variety of metrics. Persistent homology is a tool commonly used in topological data analysis that is able to rigorously characterize a database in terms of both its hierarchy and connectivity structure. Computing persistent homology on a variety of embedded datasets reveals that some commonly used embeddings fail to preserve the connectivity. We show that those embeddings which successfully retain the database topology coincide in persistent homology by introducing two dilation-invariant comparative measures to capture this effect: in particular, they address the issue of metric distortion on manifolds. We provide an algorithm for their computation that exhibits greatly reduced time complexity over existing methods. We use these measures to perform the first instance of topology-based information retrieval and demonstrate its increased performance over the standard bottleneck distance for persistent homology. We showcase our approach on databases of different data varieties including text, videos and medical images.
Date Issued
2023-09
Date Acceptance
2023-05-01
Citation
Information and Inference: a Journal of the IMA, 2023, 12 (3), pp.1964-1996
ISSN
2049-8772
Publisher
Oxford University Press
Start Page
1964
End Page
1996
Journal / Book Title
Information and Inference: a Journal of the IMA
Volume
12
Issue
3
Copyright Statement
© The Author(s) 2023. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Institute of Mathematics and its Applications.
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial-NoDerivs licence
(https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial reproduction and distribution of the work, in any medium,
provided the original work is not altered or transformed in any way, and that the work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact
journals.permissions@oup.com
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial-NoDerivs licence
(https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial reproduction and distribution of the work, in any medium,
provided the original work is not altered or transformed in any way, and that the work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact
journals.permissions@oup.com
Identifier
https://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:001019433900001&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=a2bf6146997ec60c407a63945d4e92bb
Subjects
Bottleneck distance
database embeddings
dilation invariance
information retrieval
Mathematics
Mathematics, Applied
NETWORKS
persistent homology
PERSISTENT HOMOLOGY
Physical Sciences
Science & Technology
Publication Status
Published
Article Number
ARTN iaad022
Date Publish Online
2023-07-04