The protease associated (PA) domain in ScpA from Streptococcus pyogenes plays a role in substrate recruitment
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Published version
Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Annually, over 18 million disease cases and half a million deaths worldwide are estimated to be caused by Group A Streptococcus. ScpA (or C5a peptidase) is a well characterised member of the cell enveleope protease family, which possess a S8 subtilisin-like catalytic domain and a shared multi-domain architecture. ScpA cleaves complement factors C5a and C3a, impairing the function of these critical anaphylatoxins and disrupts complement-mediated innate immunity. Although the high resolution structure of ScpA is known, the details of how it recognises its substrate are only just emerging. Previous studies have identified a distant exosite on the 2nd fibronectin domain that plays an important role in recruitment via an interaction with the substrate core. Here, using a combination of solution NMR spectroscopy, mutagenesis with functional assays and computational approaches we identify a second exosite within the protease-associated (PA) domain. We propose a model in which the PA domain assists optimal delivery of the substrate's C terminus to the active site for cleavage.
Date Issued
2023-11-01
Date Acceptance
2023-08-06
Citation
BBA: Proteins and Proteomics, 2023, 1871 (6), pp.1-11
ISSN
1570-9639
Publisher
Elsevier
Start Page
1
End Page
11
Journal / Book Title
BBA: Proteins and Proteomics
Volume
1871
Issue
6
Copyright Statement
© 2023 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
License URL
Identifier
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37562488
PII: S1570-9639(23)00060-2
Subjects
Bacterial cell envelope proteases
C5a and C3a
Group A Streptococcus
ScpA
Solution NMR
Publication Status
Published
Coverage Spatial
Netherlands
Article Number
140946
Date Publish Online
2023-08-09