Integrated catchment management for reducing pesticide levels in water: Engaging with stakeholders in East Anglia to tackle metaldehyde
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Published version
Author(s)
Mohamad Ibrahim, IH
Gilfoyle, L
Reynolds, R
Voulvoulis, N
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
In the agriculture intensive eastern region of England, plant protection products are widely applied to protect crops such as wheat and oilseed rape from pests and diseases, thus creating a risk of reaching nearby water courses through surface runoff. The EU Drinking Water Directive sets a stringent limit of 0.1 μg/l and 0.5 μg/l for individual and total pesticides respectively in treated potable water. However, peak metaldehyde levels have been persistently detected in raw water and reducing them to these limits has proven challenging and costly, in particular when using conventional treatment. In line with the EU Water Framework Directive, a more suitable approach and one adopted by the local water company, Anglian Water Services Ltd., would require moving towards mitigating pollution at source, preferably through participative action with multiple stakeholders in the agricultural industry. Initial findings demonstrate the potential of product substitution for reducing metaldehyde levels in surface waters. Reviewing Anglian Water's “Slug it Out” trial, we discuss key learnings derived from their experiences and make recommendations about the potential of the catchment approach to address the wider pesticide challenge.
Date Issued
2019-03-15
Date Acceptance
2018-11-17
Citation
Science of the Total Environment, 2019, 656, pp.1436-1447
ISSN
0048-9697
Publisher
Elsevier B.V.
Start Page
1436
End Page
1447
Journal / Book Title
Science of the Total Environment
Volume
656
Copyright Statement
© 2019 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Sponsor
Commission of the European Communities
Natural Environment Research Council (NERC)
Grant Number
603629
NE/N006402/1
Subjects
Science & Technology
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Environmental Sciences
Environmental Sciences & Ecology
Integrated catchment management
Water Framework Directive
Agriculture
Stakeholder engagement
Metaldehyde
RIVER-BASIN MANAGEMENT
PUBLIC-PARTICIPATION
ENGLAND
KNOWLEDGE
POLLUTION
REMOVAL
POLICY
MD Multidisciplinary
Publication Status
Published
Date Publish Online
2018-11-20