Development of a Thermographic Imaging Technique for Simultaneous Interfacial Temperature and Velocity Measurements
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Published version
Author(s)
Charogiannis, A
Zadrazil, I
Markides, C
Type
Conference Paper
Abstract
An experimental technique, hereby referred to as ‘thermographic particle velocimetry’ (TPV) and capable of recovering twodimensional
(2-D) surface temperature and velocity measurements at the interface of multiphase flows is presented. The proposed
technique employs a single infrared (IR) imager and highly reflective, silver-coated particles, which when suspended near or at the
interface, can be distinguished from the surrounding fluid due to their different emissivity. The development of TPV builds upon our
previous IR imaging studies of heated liquid-film flows; yet, the same measurement principle can be applied for the recovery of 2-D
temperature- and velocity-field information at the interface of any flow with a significant density gradient between two fluid phases. The
image processing steps used to recover the temperature and velocity distributions from raw IR frames are demonstrated by application
of TPV in a heated and stirred flow in an open container, and include the decomposition of each raw frame into separate thermal and
particle frames, the application of perspective distortion corrections and spatial calibration, and the implementation of standard particle
image velocimetry algorithms. Validation experiments dedicated to the measurement of interfacial temperature and velocity were also
conducted, with deviations between the results generated from TPV and those from accompanying conventional techniques not exceeding
the errors associated with the latter. Finally, the capabilities of the proposed technique are demonstrated by conducting temperature and
velocity measurements at the gas-liquid interface of a wavy film flow downstream of a localised heater.
(2-D) surface temperature and velocity measurements at the interface of multiphase flows is presented. The proposed
technique employs a single infrared (IR) imager and highly reflective, silver-coated particles, which when suspended near or at the
interface, can be distinguished from the surrounding fluid due to their different emissivity. The development of TPV builds upon our
previous IR imaging studies of heated liquid-film flows; yet, the same measurement principle can be applied for the recovery of 2-D
temperature- and velocity-field information at the interface of any flow with a significant density gradient between two fluid phases. The
image processing steps used to recover the temperature and velocity distributions from raw IR frames are demonstrated by application
of TPV in a heated and stirred flow in an open container, and include the decomposition of each raw frame into separate thermal and
particle frames, the application of perspective distortion corrections and spatial calibration, and the implementation of standard particle
image velocimetry algorithms. Validation experiments dedicated to the measurement of interfacial temperature and velocity were also
conducted, with deviations between the results generated from TPV and those from accompanying conventional techniques not exceeding
the errors associated with the latter. Finally, the capabilities of the proposed technique are demonstrated by conducting temperature and
velocity measurements at the gas-liquid interface of a wavy film flow downstream of a localised heater.
Date Issued
2016-05-02
Date Acceptance
2016-02-21
Citation
Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Fluid Flow, Heat and Mass Transfer (FFHMT '16), 2016, pp.116-116
ISBN
978-1-927877-21-0
Publisher
International ASET Inc.
Start Page
116
End Page
116
Journal / Book Title
Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Fluid Flow, Heat and Mass Transfer (FFHMT '16)
Copyright Statement
© Copyright 2016, International ASET Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Sponsor
Engineering & Physical Science Research Council (EPSRC)
Grant Number
EP/K008595/1
Source
3rd International Conference on Fluid Flow, Heat and Mass Transfer (FFHMT’16)
Publication Status
Published
Start Date
2016-05-02
Finish Date
2016-05-03
Coverage Spatial
Ottawa, Canada