Tablet and web-based audiometry to screen for hearing loss in adults with cystic fibrosis
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Accepted version
Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
INTRODUCTION: Individuals with chronic lung disease (eg, cystic fibrosis (CF)) often receive antimicrobial therapy including aminoglycosides resulting in ototoxicity. Extended high-frequency audiometry has increased sensitivity for ototoxicity detection, but diagnostic audiometry in a sound-booth is costly, time-consuming and requires a trained audiologist. This cross-sectional study analysed tablet-based audiometry (Shoebox MD) performed by non-audiologists in an outpatient setting, alongside home web-based audiometry (3D Tune-In) to screen for hearing loss in adults with CF. METHODS: Hearing was analysed in 126 CF adults using validated questionnaires, a web self-hearing test (0.5 to 4 kHz), tablet (0.25 to 12 kHz) and sound-booth audiometry (0.25 to 12 kHz). A threshold of ≥25 dB hearing loss at ≥1 audiometric frequency was considered abnormal. Demographics and mitochondrial DNA sequencing were used to analyse risk factors, and accuracy and usability of hearing tests determined. RESULTS: Prevalence of hearing loss within any frequency band tested was 48%. Multivariate analysis showed age (OR 1.127; (95% CI: 1.07 to 1.18; p value<0.0001) per year older) and total intravenous antibiotic days over 10 years (OR 1.006; (95% CI: 1.002 to 1.010; p value=0.004) per further intravenous day) were significantly associated with increased risk of hearing loss. Tablet audiometry had good usability, was 93% sensitive, 88% specific with 94% negative predictive value to screen for hearing loss compared with web self-test audiometry and questionnaires which had poor sensitivity (17% and 13%, respectively). Intraclass correlation (ICC) of tablet versus sound-booth audiometry showed high correlation (ICC >0.9) at all frequencies ≥4 kHz. CONCLUSIONS: Adults with CF have a high prevalence of drug-related hearing loss and tablet-based audiometry can be a practical, accurate screening tool within integrated ototoxicity monitoring programmes for early detection.
Date Issued
2020-07-15
Date Acceptance
2020-04-20
Citation
Thorax, 2020, 75, pp.632-639
ISSN
0040-6376
Publisher
BMJ Publishing Group
Start Page
632
End Page
639
Journal / Book Title
Thorax
Volume
75
Copyright Statement
© Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2020. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ. This article has been accepted for publication in [insert journal name] following peer review. The definitive copyedited, typeset version Vijayasingam A, Frost E, Wilkins J, et alTablet and web-based audiometry to screen for hearing loss in adults with cystic fibrosisThorax Published Online First: 14 May 2020 is available online at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/thoraxjnl-2019-214177
Sponsor
National Institute for Health Research
Identifier
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32409613
PII: thoraxjnl-2019-214177
Grant Number
RDB21 79560
Subjects
cystic fibrosis
respiratory Infection
systemic disease and lungs
Publication Status
Published
Coverage Spatial
England
Date Publish Online
2020-05-14