Early detection of macular atrophy automated through 2D & 3D Unet deep learning
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Author(s)
Wei, Wei
Patel, Radhika Pooja
Laponogov, Ivan
Cordeiro, Maria Francesca
Veselkov, Kirill
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Macular atrophy (MA) is an irreversible endpoint of age-related macular degeneration (AMD) which results in the leading cause of blindness in the world. Early detection is therefore an unmet need. We have developed a novel automated method to identify MA in patients undergoing fol-low-up with optical coherence tomography (OCT) for AMD based on the combination of 2D and 3D Unet architecture. Our automated detection of MA relies on specific structural changes in OCT including 6 established atrophy-associated lesions. Using 1241 volumetric OCTs from 125 eyes (89 patients), the performance of this combination Unet architecture is extremely encouraging, with a mean dice similarity coefficient score of 0.90±0.14 and a mean F1 score of 0.89±0.14. These prom-ising results have indicated superiority when compared to human graders with a mean similarity of 0.71±0.27. We believe this deep learning-aided tool would be useful to monitor patients with AMD, enabling early detection of MA and supporting clinical decisions.
Date Issued
2024-12
Date Acceptance
2024-11-18
Citation
Bioengineering, 2024, 11 (12)
ISSN
2306-5354
Publisher
MDPI AG
Journal / Book Title
Bioengineering
Volume
11
Issue
12
Copyright Statement
© 2024 by the authors.
Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.
This article is an open access article
distributed under the terms and
conditions of the Creative Commons
Attribution (CC BY) license (https://
creativecommons.org/licenses/by/
4.0/).
Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.
This article is an open access article
distributed under the terms and
conditions of the Creative Commons
Attribution (CC BY) license (https://
creativecommons.org/licenses/by/
4.0/).
License URL
Identifier
https://www.mdpi.com/2306-5354/11/12/1191
Publication Status
Published
Article Number
1191
Date Publish Online
2024-11-25