Amortization does not enhance the max-Rains information of a quantum channel
File(s)Berta_2018_New_J._Phys._20_053044.pdf (857.85 KB)
Published version
Author(s)
Berta, M
Wilde, MM
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Given an entanglement measure E, the entanglement of a quantum channel is defined as the largest amount of entanglement E that can be generated from the channel, if the sender and receiver are not allowed to share a quantum state before using the channel. The amortized entanglement of a quantum channel is defined as the largest net amount of entanglement E that can be generated from the channel, if the sender and receiver are allowed to share an arbitrary state before using the channel. Our main technical result is that amortization does not enhance the entanglement of an arbitrary quantum channel, when entanglement is quantified by the max-Rains relative entropy. We prove this statement by employing semi-definite programming (SDP) duality and SDP formulations for the max-Rains relative entropy and a channel's max-Rains information, found recently in Wang et al (arXiv:1709.00200). The main application of our result is a single-letter, strong converse, and efficiently computable upper bound on the capacity of a quantum channel for transmitting qubits when assisted by positive-partial-transpose preserving (PPT-P) channels between every use of the channel. As the class of local operations and classical communication (LOCC) is contained in PPT-P, our result establishes a benchmark for the LOCC-assisted quantum capacity of an arbitrary quantum channel, which is relevant in the context of distributed quantum computation and quantum key distribution.
Date Issued
2018-05-01
Date Acceptance
2018-04-30
Citation
New Journal of Physics, 2018, 20 (5)
ISSN
1367-2630
Journal / Book Title
New Journal of Physics
Volume
20
Issue
5
Copyright Statement
© 2018 The Author(s). Published by IOP Publishing Ltd on behalf of Deutsche Physikalische Gesellschaft. Original content from this work may be used under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/). Any further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the title of the work, journal citation and DOI.
Subjects
quant-ph
cs.IT
math-ph
math.IT
math.MP
02 Physical Sciences
Fluids & Plasmas
Publication Status
Published
Article Number
053044
Date Publish Online
2018-05-18