Characterisation of the static offset in the travelling wave in the cochlear basal turn
File(s)Ota2020_Article_CharacterisationOfTheStaticOff.pdf (457.56 KB)
Published version
Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
In mammals, audition is triggered by travelling waves that are evoked by acoustic stimuli in the cochlear partition, a structure containing sensory hair cells and a basilar membrane. When the cochlea is stimulated by a pure tone of low frequency, a static offset occurs in the vibration in the apical turn. In the high-frequency region at the cochlear base, multi-tone stimuli induce a quadratic distortion product in the vibrations that suggests the presence of an offset. However, vibrations below 100 Hz, including a static offset, have not been directly measured there. We therefore constructed an interferometer for detecting motion at low frequencies including 0 Hz. We applied the interferometer to record vibrations from the cochlear base of guinea pigs in response to pure tones. When the animals were exposed to sound at an intensity of 70 dB or higher, we recorded a static offset of the sinusoidally vibrating cochlear partition by more than 1 nm towards the scala vestibuli. The offset’s magnitude grew monotonically as the stimuli intensified. When stimulus frequency was varied, the response peaked around the best frequency, the frequency that maximised the vibration amplitude at threshold sound pressure. These characteristics are consistent with those found in the low-frequency region and are therefore likely common across the cochlea. The offset diminished markedly when the somatic motility of mechanosensitive outer hair cells, the force-generating machinery that amplifies the sinusoidal vibrations, was pharmacologically blocked. Therefore, the partition offset appears to be linked to the electromotile contraction of outer hair cells.
Date Issued
2020-05-01
Date Acceptance
2020-03-23
Citation
Pflügers Archiv European Journal of Physiology, 2020, 472, pp.625-635
ISSN
0031-6768
Publisher
Springer Verlag
Start Page
625
End Page
635
Journal / Book Title
Pflügers Archiv European Journal of Physiology
Volume
472
Copyright Statement
© The Author(s) 2020. This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
Subjects
Science & Technology
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Physiology
Offset
Outer hair cells
Somatic motility
Travelling wave
Vibration
OUTER HAIR-CELLS
BASILAR-MEMBRANE
NONLINEAR MECHANICS
EAR
SALICYLATE
MOTILITY
BUNDLE
MOTION
MIDDLE
INTERFEROMETER
Offset
Outer hair cells
Somatic motility
Travelling wave
Vibration
Physiology
0606 Physiology
1106 Human Movement and Sports Sciences
1116 Medical Physiology
Publication Status
Published
Date Publish Online
2020-04-22