Early experience and patient-reported outcomes of 503 INFINITY total ankle arthroplasties
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Published version
Author(s)
Townshend, David N
Bing, Andrew JF
Clough, Timothy M
Sharpe, Ian T
Goldberg, Andy
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Aims
This is a multicentre, non-inventor, prospective observational study of 503 INFINITY fixed bearing total ankle arthroplasties (TAAs). We report our early experience, complications, and radiological and functional outcomes.
Methods
Patients were recruited from 11 specialist centres between June 2016 and November 2019. Demographic, radiological, and functional outcome data (Ankle Osteoarthritis Scale, Manchester Oxford Questionnaire, and EuroQol five-dimension five-level score) were collected preoperatively, at six months, one year, and two years. The Canadian Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society (COFAS) grading system was used to stratify deformity. Early and late complications and reoperations were recorded as adverse events. Radiographs were assessed for lucencies, cysts, and/or subsidence.
Results
In all, 500 patients reached six-month follow-up, 420 reached one-year follow-up, and 188 reached two-year follow-up. The mean age was 67.8 years (23.9 to 88.5). A total of 38 patients (7.5%) presented with inflammatory arthritis. A total of 101 (20.0%) of implantations used patient-specific instrumentation; 167 patients (33.1%) underwent an additional procedure at the time of surgery. A total of seven patients died of unrelated causes, two withdrew, and one was lost to follow-up. The mean follow-up was 16.2 months (6 to 36). There was a significant improvement from baseline across all functional outcome scores at six months, one, and two years. There was no significant difference in outcomes with the use of patient-specific instrumentation, type of arthritis, or COFAS type. Five (1.0%) implants were revised. The overall complication rate was 8.8%. The non-revision reoperation rate was 1.4%. The 30-day readmission rate was 1.2% and the one-year mortality 0.74%.
Conclusion
The early experience and complications reported in this study support the current use of the INFINITY TAA as a safe and effective implant in the treatment of end-stage ankle arthritis.
This is a multicentre, non-inventor, prospective observational study of 503 INFINITY fixed bearing total ankle arthroplasties (TAAs). We report our early experience, complications, and radiological and functional outcomes.
Methods
Patients were recruited from 11 specialist centres between June 2016 and November 2019. Demographic, radiological, and functional outcome data (Ankle Osteoarthritis Scale, Manchester Oxford Questionnaire, and EuroQol five-dimension five-level score) were collected preoperatively, at six months, one year, and two years. The Canadian Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society (COFAS) grading system was used to stratify deformity. Early and late complications and reoperations were recorded as adverse events. Radiographs were assessed for lucencies, cysts, and/or subsidence.
Results
In all, 500 patients reached six-month follow-up, 420 reached one-year follow-up, and 188 reached two-year follow-up. The mean age was 67.8 years (23.9 to 88.5). A total of 38 patients (7.5%) presented with inflammatory arthritis. A total of 101 (20.0%) of implantations used patient-specific instrumentation; 167 patients (33.1%) underwent an additional procedure at the time of surgery. A total of seven patients died of unrelated causes, two withdrew, and one was lost to follow-up. The mean follow-up was 16.2 months (6 to 36). There was a significant improvement from baseline across all functional outcome scores at six months, one, and two years. There was no significant difference in outcomes with the use of patient-specific instrumentation, type of arthritis, or COFAS type. Five (1.0%) implants were revised. The overall complication rate was 8.8%. The non-revision reoperation rate was 1.4%. The 30-day readmission rate was 1.2% and the one-year mortality 0.74%.
Conclusion
The early experience and complications reported in this study support the current use of the INFINITY TAA as a safe and effective implant in the treatment of end-stage ankle arthritis.
Date Issued
2021-07-01
Date Acceptance
2021-02-01
Citation
The Bone & Joint Journal, 2021, 103-B (7), pp.1270-1276
ISSN
2049-4394
Publisher
British Editorial Society of Bone & Joint Surgery
Start Page
1270
End Page
1276
Journal / Book Title
The Bone & Joint Journal
Volume
103-B
Issue
7
Copyright Statement
© 2021 Author(s) et al.
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative
Commons Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
licence, which permits the copying and redistribution of the work only, and
provided the original author and source are credited. See https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/.
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative
Commons Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
licence, which permits the copying and redistribution of the work only, and
provided the original author and source are credited. See https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/.
Identifier
https://online.boneandjoint.org.uk/doi/full/10.1302/0301-620X.103B7.BJJ-2020-2058.R2
Publication Status
Published
Date Publish Online
2021-07-01