Ice? Salt? Pressure? Sediment deformation structures as evidence of late-stage shallow groundwater in Gale crater, Mars
File(s)g51849.1.pdf (2.53 MB)
Published version
Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Persistence of near-surface water during the late evolution of Gale crater, Mars, would have been fundamental for maintaining a habitable environment. Sedimentation in aqueous conditions is evident during the early stages of crater infilling, where accumulation of lower Mount Sharp group strata is characterized by fluviolacustrine sedimentary rocks. The basal unit of the Siccar Point group—the Stimson formation—which unconformably overlies the Mount Sharp group and represents conditions postdating the exhumation of Aeolis Mons, is characterized by accumulation of aeolian strata under arid conditions. Water was largely absent near the surface during its deposition. At the Feòrachas outcrop, discovery of soft sediment deformation structures in aeolian Stimson strata challenges the notion that Gale crater was devoid of water during its later depositional phase. We identified deformed wind-rippled and vertically laminated sandstones, hosted within erosion-resistant ridges forming boxwork patterns. Broadly, these structures are diagnostic of water (as liquid or as ice) in the shallow subsurface. Comparison with Earth analogues suggests formation by subsurface fluid escape, freeze-thaw processes, or evaporite deformation. Regardless of the mechanism, these structures signify the presence of water at or near the surface much later than previously documented and may extend the habitability window in Gale crater.
Date Issued
2024-07-01
Date Acceptance
2024-02-18
Citation
Geology, 2024, 52 (7), pp.492-496
ISSN
0091-7613
Publisher
Geological Society of America
Start Page
492
End Page
496
Journal / Book Title
Geology
Volume
52
Issue
7
Copyright Statement
© 2024 The Authors. Gold Open Access: This paper is published under the terms of the CC-BY license.
License URL
Identifier
https://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/gsa/geology/article/52/7/492/636785/Ice-Salt-Pressure-Sediment-deformation-structures
Subjects
FRACTURES
Geology
INSIGHTS
PAGE
Physical Sciences
PIPES
SAND
SANDSTONE
Science & Technology
STRATA
VEINS
Publication Status
Published
Date Publish Online
2024-03-22