Transcriptome-wide noise controls lineage choice in mammalian progenitor cells
File(s)Chang_TextFigures_Accepted_FINAL.pdf (3.66 MB)
Accepted version
Author(s)
Chang, Hannah H
Hemberg, Martin
Barahona, Mauricio
Ingber, Donald E
Huang, Sui
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Phenotypic cell-to-cell variability within clonal populations may be a manifestation of ‘gene expression noise’(1-6), or it may reflect stable phenotypic variants(7). Such ‘non-genetic cell individuality’(7) can arise from the slow fluctuations of protein levels(8) in mammalian cells. These fluctuations produce persistent cell individuality, thereby rendering a clonal population heterogeneous. However, it remains unknown whether this heterogeneity may account for the stochasticity of cell fate decisions in stem cells. Here we show that in clonal populations of mouse haematopoietic progenitor cells, spontaneous ‘outlier’ cells with either extremely high or low expression levels of the stem cell marker Sca-1 (also known as Ly6a; ref. 9) reconstitute the parental distribution of Sca-1 but do so only after more than one week. This slow relaxation is described by a gaussian mixture model that incorporates noise- driven transitions between discrete subpopulations, suggesting hidden multi-stability within one cell type. Despite clonality, the Sca-1 outliers had distinct transcriptomes. Although their unique gene expression profiles eventually reverted to that of the median cells, revealing an attractor state, they lasted long enough to confer a greatly different proclivity for choosing either the erythroid or the myeloid lineage. Preference in lineage choice was associated with increased expression of lineage-specific transcription factors, such as a > 200-fold increase in Gata1 (ref. 10) among the erythroid-prone cells, or a > 15-fold increased PU.1 (Sfpi1) (ref. 11) expression among myeloid-prone cells. Thus, clonal heterogeneity of gene expression level is not due to independent noise in the expression of individual genes, but reflects metastable states of a slowly fluctuating transcriptome that is distinct in individual cells and may govern the reversible, stochastic priming of multipotent progenitor cells in cell fate decision.
Date Issued
2008-05-22
Citation
NATURE, 453, pp.{544-U10}-{544-U10}
ISSN
0028-0836
Publisher
NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
Start Page
{544-U10}
End Page
{544-U10}
Journal / Book Title
NATURE
Volume
453
Issue
7194
Copyright Statement
© 2008 Nature Publishing Group.
Description
13/12/12 meb. Accepted version Ok to pub
Identifier
http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=000256023700047&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=1ba7043ffcc86c417c072aa74d649202
Notes
PubMed ID: 18497826
Article Number
7194