Time-dependent modelling of thin poroelastic films drying on deformable plates
File(s)
Author(s)
Hennessy, Matthew G
Craster, Richard V
Matar, Omar K
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Understanding the generation of mechanical stress in drying, particle-laden films is important for a wide range of industrial processes. One way to study these stresses is through the cantilever experiment, whereby a thin film is deposited onto the surface of a thin plate that is clamped at one end to a wall. The stresses that are generated in the film during drying are transmitted to the plate and drive bending. Mathematical modelling enables the film stress to be inferred from measurements of the plate deflection. The aim of this paper is to present simplified models of the cantilever experiment that have been derived from the time-dependent equations of continuum mechanics using asymptotic methods. The film is described using nonlinear poroelasticity and the plate using nonlinear elasticity. In contrast to Stoney-like formulae, the simplified models account for films with non-uniform thickness and stress. The film model reduces to a single differential equation that can be solved independently of the plate equations. The plate model reduces to an extended form of the Föppl-von Kármán (FvK) equations that accounts for gradients in the longitudinal traction acting on the plate surface. Consistent boundary conditions for the FvK equations are derived by resolving the Saint-Venant boundary layers at the free edges of the plate. The asymptotically reduced models are in excellent agreement with finite element solutions of the full governing equations. As the Péclet number increases, the time evolution of the plate deflection changes from t to t1/2 , in agreement with experiments.
Date Issued
2024-02-01
Date Acceptance
2023-03-06
Citation
European Journal of Applied Mathematics, 2024, 35 (1), pp.62-95
ISSN
0956-7925
Publisher
Cambridge University Press (CUP)
Start Page
62
End Page
95
Journal / Book Title
European Journal of Applied Mathematics
Volume
35
Issue
1
Copyright Statement
© The Author(s), 2023. Published by Cambridge University Press. This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution and reproduction, provided the original article is properly cited.
License URL
Identifier
https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/european-journal-of-applied-mathematics/article/timedependent-modelling-of-thin-poroelastic-films-drying-on-deformable-plates/7E5871AB8D1C020EBDFEA49D172EF554
Publication Status
Published
Date Publish Online
2023-04-12