Deconstruction and conditional erasure of quantum correlations
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Published version
Author(s)
Berta, Mario
Brandão, Fernando GSL
Majenz, Christian
Wilde, Mark M
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
We define the deconstruction cost of a tripartite quantum state on systems ABE as the minimum rate of noise
needed to apply to the AE systems, such that there is negligible disturbance to the marginal state on the BE
systems, while the system A of the resulting state is locally recoverable from the E system alone. We refer to such
actions as deconstruction operations and protocols implementing them as state deconstruction protocols. State
deconstruction generalizes Landauer erasure of a single-party quantum state as well the erasure of correlations
of a two-party quantum state. We find that the deconstruction cost of a tripartite quantum state on systems ABE
is equal to its conditional quantum mutual information (CQMI) I (A;B|E), thus giving the CQMI an operational
interpretation in terms of a state deconstruction protocol. We also define a related task called conditional erasure,
in which the goal is to apply noise to systems AE in order to decouple system A from systems BE, while
causing negligible disturbance to the marginal state of systems BE. We find that the optimal rate of noise for
conditional erasure is also equal to the CQMI I (A;B|E). State deconstruction and conditional erasure lead to
operational interpretations of the quantum discord and squashed entanglement, which are quantum correlation
measures based on the CQMI. We find that the quantum discord is equal to the cost of simulating einselection,
the process by which a quantum system interacts with an environment, resulting in selective loss of information
in the system. The squashed entanglement is equal to half the minimum rate of noise needed for deconstruction
and/or conditional erasure if Alice has available the best possible system E to help in the deconstruction and/or
conditional erasure task.
needed to apply to the AE systems, such that there is negligible disturbance to the marginal state on the BE
systems, while the system A of the resulting state is locally recoverable from the E system alone. We refer to such
actions as deconstruction operations and protocols implementing them as state deconstruction protocols. State
deconstruction generalizes Landauer erasure of a single-party quantum state as well the erasure of correlations
of a two-party quantum state. We find that the deconstruction cost of a tripartite quantum state on systems ABE
is equal to its conditional quantum mutual information (CQMI) I (A;B|E), thus giving the CQMI an operational
interpretation in terms of a state deconstruction protocol. We also define a related task called conditional erasure,
in which the goal is to apply noise to systems AE in order to decouple system A from systems BE, while
causing negligible disturbance to the marginal state of systems BE. We find that the optimal rate of noise for
conditional erasure is also equal to the CQMI I (A;B|E). State deconstruction and conditional erasure lead to
operational interpretations of the quantum discord and squashed entanglement, which are quantum correlation
measures based on the CQMI. We find that the quantum discord is equal to the cost of simulating einselection,
the process by which a quantum system interacts with an environment, resulting in selective loss of information
in the system. The squashed entanglement is equal to half the minimum rate of noise needed for deconstruction
and/or conditional erasure if Alice has available the best possible system E to help in the deconstruction and/or
conditional erasure task.
Date Issued
2018-10-15
Date Acceptance
2018-10-01
Citation
Physical Review A, 2018, 98 (4)
ISSN
1050-2947
Publisher
American Physical Society
Journal / Book Title
Physical Review A
Volume
98
Issue
4
Copyright Statement
©2018 American Physical Society.
Subjects
quant-ph
quant-ph
cs.IT
math.IT
Publication Status
Published
Article Number
042320
Date Publish Online
2018-10-15