Transient bio-inspired gliders with embodied humidity responsive actuators for environmental sensing
Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Collecting temporal and spatial high-resolution environmental data can guide studies in environmental sciences to gain insights in ecological processes. The utilization of automated robotic systems to collect these types of data can maximize accuracy, resilience, and deployment rate. Furthermore, it reduces the risk to researchers deploying sensors in inaccessible environments and can significantly increase the cost-effectiveness of such studies. The introduction of transient robotic systems featuring embodied environmental sensors pushes towards building a digital ecology, while introducing only minimal disturbance to the environment. Transient robots made from fully biodegradable and non-fossil based materials, do not develop into hazardous e-waste at the end of their lifetime and can thus enable a broader adoption for environmental sensing in the real world. In this work, our approach towards the design of transient robots includes the integration of humidity-responsive materials in a glider, which is inspired by the Alsomitra macrocarpa seed. The design space of these gliders is explored and their behavior studied numerically, which allows us to make predictions on their flight characteristics. Results are validated against experiments, which show two different gliding behaviors, that can help improve the spread of the sensors. By tailoring the Cellulose-Gelatin composition of the humidity actuator, self-folding systems for selective rainwater exposure can be designed. The pH sensing layer, protected by the actuator, provides visual feedback on the pH of the rainwater. The presented methods can guide further concepts developing transient aerial robotic systems for sustainable, environmental monitoring.
Date Issued
2022-10-31
Date Acceptance
2022-10-10
Citation
Frontiers in Robotics and AI, 2022, 9, pp.1-15
ISSN
2296-9144
Publisher
Frontiers Media S.A.
Start Page
1
End Page
15
Journal / Book Title
Frontiers in Robotics and AI
Volume
9
Copyright Statement
Copyright © 2022 Wiesemüller, Meng, Hu, Farinha, Govdeli, Nguyen, Nyström and Kovač. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
License URL
Identifier
https://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000885070300001&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=1ba7043ffcc86c417c072aa74d649202
Subjects
aerial robotics
biodegradable materials
bio-inspiration
DISPERSAL
DRIVEN
environmental sensing
Robotics
SAMARA
Science & Technology
SEEDS
Technology
transient robotics
Publication Status
Published
Article Number
1011793
Date Publish Online
2022-10-31