Engineering thermoresponsive phase separated vesicles formed via emulsion phase transfer as a content-release platform
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Published version
Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Giant unilamellar vesicles (GUVs) are a well-established tool for the study of membrane biophysics and are increasingly used as artificial cell models and functional units in biotechnology. This trend is driven by the development of emulsion-based generation methods such as Emulsion Phase Transfer (EPT), which facilitates the encapsulation of almost any water-soluble compounds (including biomolecules) regardless of size or charge, is compatible with droplet microfluidics, and allows GUVs with asymmetric bilayers to be assembled. However, the ability to control the composition of membranes formed via EPT remains an open question; this is key as composition gives rise to an array of biophysical phenomena which can be used to add functionality to membranes. Here, we evaluate the use of GUVs constructed via this method as a platform for phase behaviour studies and take advantage of composition-dependent features to engineer thermally-responsive GUVs. For the first time, we generate ternary GUVs (DOPC/DPPC/cholesterol) using EPT, and by compensating for the lower cholesterol incorporation efficiencies, show that these possess the full range of phase behaviour displayed by electroformed GUVs. As a demonstration of the fine control afforded by this approach, we demonstrate release of dye and peptide cargo when ternary GUVs are heated through the immiscibility transition temperature, and show that release temperature can be tuned by changing vesicle composition. We show that GUVs can be individually addressed and release triggered using a laser beam. Our findings validate EPT as a suitable method for generating phase separated vesicles and provide a valuable proof-of-concept for engineering content release functionality into individually addressable vesicles, which could have a host of applications in the development of smart synthetic biosystems.
Date Issued
2018-05-11
Date Acceptance
2018-04-22
Citation
Chemical Science, 2018, 9 (21), pp.4851-4858
ISSN
2041-6520
Publisher
Royal Society of Chemistry
Start Page
4851
End Page
4858
Journal / Book Title
Chemical Science
Volume
9
Issue
21
Copyright Statement
© The Royal Society of Chemistry 2018. is article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported Licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
License URL
Sponsor
Engineering & Physical Science Research Council (EPSRC)
Engineering & Physical Science Research Council (EPSRC)
Engineering & Physical Science Research Council (EPSRC)
Engineering & Physical Science Research Council (EPSRC)
Engineering & Physical Science Research Council (E
Identifier
https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlelanding/2018/SC/C7SC04309K#!divAbstract
Grant Number
EP/N016998/1
EP/J017566/1
EP/G00465X/1
EP/K038648/1
EP/K503733/1
Subjects
Science & Technology
Physical Sciences
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Chemistry
GIANT LIPID VESICLES
MEMBRANE-PERMEABILITY
BILAYER-MEMBRANES
ARTIFICIAL CELLS
TEMPERATURE
MICRODROPLETS
FLUCTUATIONS
CONSTRUCTION
CHOLESTEROL
TRANSITION
Publication Status
Published
Date Publish Online
2018-05-11