Chemical and structural investigation of the paroxetine-human serotonin transporter complex
File(s)elife-56427-v1.pdf (40.59 MB)
Accepted version
OA Location
Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Antidepressants target the serotonin transporter (SERT) by inhibiting serotonin reuptake. Structural and biochemical studies aiming to understand binding of small-molecules to conformationally dynamic transporters like SERT often require thermostabilizing mutations and antibodies to stabilize a specific conformation, leading to questions about relationships of these structures to the bonafide conformation and inhibitor binding poses of wild-type transporter. To address these concerns, we determined the structures of ∆N72/∆C13 and ts2-inactive SERT bound to paroxetine analogues using single-particle cryo-EM and x-ray crystallography, respectively. We synthesized enantiopure analogues of paroxetine containing either bromine or iodine instead of fluorine. We exploited the anomalous scattering of bromine and iodine to define the pose of these inhibitors and investigated inhibitor binding to Asn177 mutants of ts2-active SERT. These studies provide mutually consistent insights into how paroxetine and its analogues bind to the central substrate-binding site of SERT, stabilize the outward-open conformation, and inhibit serotonin transport.
Date Issued
2020-07-02
Date Acceptance
2020-07-01
Citation
eLife, 2020, 9
ISSN
2050-084X
Publisher
eLife Sciences Publications Ltd
Journal / Book Title
eLife
Volume
9
Copyright Statement
© 2020, Coleman et al.
This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License permitting unrestricted use and redistribution provided that the original author and source are credited.
This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License permitting unrestricted use and redistribution provided that the original author and source are credited.
Sponsor
The Royal Society
The Royal Society
Identifier
https://elifesciences.org/articles/56427
Grant Number
UF140161
RG150444
Subjects
0601 Biochemistry and Cell Biology
Publication Status
Published online
Date Publish Online
2020-07-02