Slalom in complex time: emergence of low-energy structures in tunnel
ionization via complex time contours
ionization via complex time contours
File(s)1507.00011v1.pdf (4.17 MB)
Accepted version
Author(s)
Pisanty, E
Ivanov, M
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
The ionization of atoms by strong, low-frequency fields can generally be
described well by assuming that the photoelectron is, after the ionization
step, completely at the mercy of the laser field. However, certain phenomena,
like the recent discovery of low-energy structures in the long-wavelength
regime, require the inclusion of the Coulomb interaction with the ion once the
electron is in the continuum. We explore the first-principles inclusion of this
interaction, known as analytical R-matrix theory, and its consequences on the
corresponding quantum orbits. We show that the trajectory must have an
imaginary component, and that this causes branch cuts in the complex time plane
when the real trajectory revisits the neighbourhood of the ionic core. We
provide a framework for consistently navigating these branch cuts based on
closest-approach times, which satisfy the equation $\mathbf{r}(t) \cdot
\mathbf{v}(t) = 0$ in the complex plane. We explore the geometry of these roots
and describe the geometrical structures underlying the emergence of LES in both
the classical and quantum domains.
described well by assuming that the photoelectron is, after the ionization
step, completely at the mercy of the laser field. However, certain phenomena,
like the recent discovery of low-energy structures in the long-wavelength
regime, require the inclusion of the Coulomb interaction with the ion once the
electron is in the continuum. We explore the first-principles inclusion of this
interaction, known as analytical R-matrix theory, and its consequences on the
corresponding quantum orbits. We show that the trajectory must have an
imaginary component, and that this causes branch cuts in the complex time plane
when the real trajectory revisits the neighbourhood of the ionic core. We
provide a framework for consistently navigating these branch cuts based on
closest-approach times, which satisfy the equation $\mathbf{r}(t) \cdot
\mathbf{v}(t) = 0$ in the complex plane. We explore the geometry of these roots
and describe the geometrical structures underlying the emergence of LES in both
the classical and quantum domains.
Date Issued
2016-04-12
Date Acceptance
2016-01-14
Citation
Physical Review A, 2016, 93
ISSN
1094-1622
Publisher
American Physical Society
Journal / Book Title
Physical Review A
Volume
93
Copyright Statement
© 2016 The American Physical Society
Sponsor
Engineering & Physical Science Research Council (EPSRC)
Engineering & Physical Science Research Council (EPSRC)
Grant Number
EP/I032517/1
EP/N018680/1
Subjects
quant-ph
quant-ph
Notes
Supplementary information at http://episanty.github.io/Slalom-in-complex-time/
Publication Status
Published
Article Number
043408