Pruning the pilots: deep learning-based pilot design and channel estimation for MIMO-OFDM systems
File(s)BMG_TWC21.pdf (1.35 MB)
Accepted version
Author(s)
Mashhadi, Mahdi Boloursaz
Gunduz, Deniz
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
With the large number of antennas and subcarriers the overhead due to pilot transmission for channel estimation can be prohibitive in wideband massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems. This can degrade the overall spectral efficiency significantly, and as a result, curtail the potential benefits of massive MIMO. In this paper, we propose a neural network (NN)-based joint pilot design and downlink channel estimation scheme for frequency division duplex (FDD) MIMO orthogonal frequency division multiplex (OFDM) systems. The proposed NN architecture uses fully connected layers for frequency-aware pilot design, and outperforms linear minimum mean square error (LMMSE) estimation by exploiting inherent correlations in MIMO channel matrices utilizing convolutional NN layers. Our proposed NN architecture uses a non-local attention module to learn longer range correlations in the channel matrix to further improve the channel estimation performance.We also propose an effective pilot reduction technique by gradually pruning less significant neurons from the dense NN layers during training. This constitutes a novel application of NN pruning to reduce the pilot transmission overhead. Our pruning-based pilot reduction technique reduces the overhead by allocating pilots across subcarriers non-uniformly and exploiting the inter-frequency and inter-antenna correlations in the channel matrix efficiently through convolutional layers and attention module.
Date Issued
2021-10-01
Date Acceptance
2021-04-11
Citation
IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 2021, 20 (10), pp.6315-6328
ISSN
1536-1276
Publisher
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
Start Page
6315
End Page
6328
Journal / Book Title
IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications
Volume
20
Issue
10
Copyright Statement
© 2021 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. Permission from IEEE must be obtained for all other uses, in any current or future media, including reprinting/republishing this material for advertising or promotional purposes, creating new collective works, for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or reuse of any copyrighted component of this work in other works.
Identifier
http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000704824800009&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=1ba7043ffcc86c417c072aa74d649202
Subjects
Science & Technology
Technology
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Telecommunications
Engineering
Channel estimation
Artificial neural networks
Downlink
Massive MIMO
Estimation
Correlation
Convolution
Deep learning (DL)
neural network (NN) prunin
multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO)-orthogonal frequency division multiplex (OFDM)
channel estimation
pilot allocation
MASSIVE MIMO
FEEDBACK
Publication Status
Published
Date Publish Online
2021-04-21