Can large-scale oblique undulations on a solid wall reduce the turbulent drag?
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Published version
Accepted version
Author(s)
Ghebali, S
Chernyshenko, SI
Leschziner, M
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Direct numerical simulations of fully developed turbulent channel flows with wavy walls are undertaken. The wavy walls, skewed with respect to the mean flow direction, are introduced as a means of emulating a Spatial Stokes Layer (SSL) induced by in-plane wall motion. The transverse shear strain above the wavy wall is shown to be similar to that of a SSL, thereby affecting the turbulent flow and leading to a reduction in the turbulent skin-friction drag. However, some important differences with respect to the SSL case are brought to light too. In particular, the phase variations of the turbulent properties are accentuated and, unlike in the SSL case, there is a region of increased turbulence production over a portion of the wall, above the leeward side of the wave, thus giving rise to a local increase in dissipation. The pressure- and friction-drag levels are carefully quantified for various flow configurations, exhibiting a combined maximum overall-drag reduction of about 0.6%. The friction-drag reduction is shown to behave approximately quadratically for small wave slopes and then linearly for higher slopes, whilst the pressure-drag penalty increases quadratically. The transverse shear-strain layer is shown to be approximately Reynolds-number independent when the wave geometry is scaled in wall units.
Date Issued
2017-10-04
Date Acceptance
2017-09-05
Citation
Physics of Fluids, 2017, 29 (10), pp.105102-1-105102-15
ISSN
1070-6631
Publisher
American Institute of Physics
Start Page
105102-1
End Page
105102-15
Journal / Book Title
Physics of Fluids
Volume
29
Issue
10
Copyright Statement
© 2017 Author(s). All article content, except where otherwise noted, is licensed under
a Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
a Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
License URL
Sponsor
Engineering & Physical Science Research Council (EPSRC)
The Royal Society
Innovate UK
Identifier
https://aip.scitation.org/doi/full/10.1063/1.5003617
Grant Number
EP/G061556/1
IE130524
113022
Subjects
Science & Technology
Technology
Physical Sciences
Mechanics
Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
Physics
DIRECT NUMERICAL-SIMULATION
FLOW
SURFACES
MOTION
DNS
01 Mathematical Sciences
02 Physical Sciences
09 Engineering
Fluids & Plasmas
Publication Status
Published
Article Number
105102
Date Publish Online
2017-10-04