Revealing structure and electronic properties at organic interfaces using TEM
File(s)
Author(s)
Gilchrist, JB
Heutz, S
McComb, DW
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Molecules and atoms at material interfaces have properties that are distinct from those found in the bulk. Distinguishing the interfacial species from the bulk species is the inherent difficulty of interfacial analysis. For organic photovoltaic devices, the interface between the donor and acceptor materials is the location for exciton dissociation. Dissociation is thought to occur via a complex route effected by microstructure and the electronic energy levels. The scale of these devices and the soft nature of these materials create an additional level of difficulty for identification and analysis at these interfaces. The transmission electron microscope (TEM) and the spectroscopic techniques it incorporates can allow the properties of the donor-acceptor interfaces to be revealed. Cross-sectional sample preparation, using modern focused ion beam instruments, enables these buried interfaces to be uncovered with minimal damage for high resolution analysis. This powerful instrument combination has the ability to draw conclusions about interface morphology, structure and electronic properties of organic donor-acceptor interfaces at the molecular scale. Recent publications have demonstrated these abilities, and this article aims to summarise some of that work and provide scope for the future.
Date Issued
2017-04-01
Date Acceptance
2017-01-07
Citation
Current Opinion in Solid State and Materials Science, 2017, 21 (2), pp.68-76
ISSN
1359-0286
Publisher
Elsevier
Start Page
68
End Page
76
Journal / Book Title
Current Opinion in Solid State and Materials Science
Volume
21
Issue
2
Copyright Statement
© 2017, Elsevier. Licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Sponsor
Engineering & Physical Science Research Council (EPSRC)
Engineering & Physical Science Research Council (EPSRC)
Grant Number
EP/F039948/1
EP/F04139X/1
Subjects
Science & Technology
Technology
Physical Sciences
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Physics, Applied
Physics, Condensed Matter
Materials Science
Physics
Interfaces
Cross-sections
Organic
TEM
EDX
EFTEM
EELS
HETEROJUNCTION SOLAR-CELLS
COPPER-PHTHALOCYANINE
RADIATION-DAMAGE
THIN-FILMS
MOLECULAR-ORIENTATION
CRYSTAL DEFECTS
MICROSCOPY
SPECTROSCOPY
ULTRAMICROTOMY
PHOTOVOLTAICS
Publication Status
Published
Date Publish Online
2017-02-07