Electrical textile valves for paper microfluidics
File(s)RevisedManuscript.pdf (7.88 MB)
Accepted version
Author(s)
Ainla, Alar
Hamedi, Mahiar M
Guder, Firat
Whitesides, George M
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
This paper describes electrically-activated fluidic valves that operate based on electrowetting through textiles. The valves are fabricated from electrically conductive, insulated, hydrophobic textiles, but the concept can be extended to other porous materials. When the valve is closed, the liquid cannot pass through the hydrophobic textile. Upon application of a potential (in the range of 100–1000 V) between the textile and the liquid, the valve opens and the liquid penetrates the textile. These valves actuate in less than 1 s, require low energy (≈27 µJ per actuation), and work with a variety of aqueous solutions, including those with low surface tension and those containing bioanalytes. They are bistable in function, and are, in a sense, the electrofluidic analog of thyristors. They can be integrated into paper microfluidic devices to make circuits that are capable of controlling liquid, including autonomous fluidic timers and fluidic logic.
Date Issued
2017-10-11
Date Acceptance
2017-07-17
Citation
Advanced Materials, 2017, 29 (38), pp.1-10
ISSN
0935-9648
Publisher
Wiley
Start Page
1
End Page
10
Journal / Book Title
Advanced Materials
Volume
29
Issue
38
Copyright Statement
This is the peer reviewed version of the following article: A. Ainla, M. M. Hamedi, F. Güder, G. M. Whitesides, Adv. Mater. 2017, 29, 1702894, which has been published in final form at https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adma.201702894. This article may be used for non-commercial purposes in accordance With Wiley Terms and Conditions for self-archiving.
Identifier
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/adma.201702894
Subjects
Science & Technology
Physical Sciences
Technology
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Chemistry, Physical
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Physics, Applied
Physics, Condensed Matter
Chemistry
Science & Technology - Other Topics
Materials Science
Physics
electrowetting
paper microfluidics
textiles
valves
ELECTROWETTING-BASED ACTUATION
OF-CARE DIAGNOSTICS
ANALYTICAL DEVICES
CONTACT-ANGLE
FABRICATION
ELISA
DROPLETS
SENSORS
FILMS
LAB
Publication Status
Published
Article Number
1702894
Date Publish Online
2017-08-15