Spurious correlations between galaxies and multi-epoch image stacks in
the DESI Legacy Surveys
the DESI Legacy Surveys
File(s)Eggert_2023_ApJS_265_30.pdf (11.25 MB)
Published version
Author(s)
Eggert, Edgar
Leistedt, Boris
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
A non-negligible source of systematic bias in cosmological analyses of galaxy
surveys is the on-sky modulation caused by foregrounds and variable image
characteristics such as observing conditions. Standard mitigation techniques
perform a regression between the observed galaxy density field and sky maps of
the potential contaminants. Such maps are ad-hoc, lossy summaries of the
heterogeneous sets of co-added exposures that contribute to the survey. We
present a methodology to address this limitation, and extract the spurious
correlations between the observed distribution of galaxies and arbitrary stacks
of single-epoch exposures. We study four types of galaxies (LRGs, ELGs, QSOs,
LBGs) in the three regions of the DESI Legacy Surveys (North, South, DES),
which results in twelve samples with varying levels and type of contamination.
We find that the new technique outperforms the traditional ones in all cases,
and is able to remove higher levels of contamination. This paves the way for
new methods that extract more information from multi-epoch galaxy survey data
and mitigate large-scale biases more effectively.
surveys is the on-sky modulation caused by foregrounds and variable image
characteristics such as observing conditions. Standard mitigation techniques
perform a regression between the observed galaxy density field and sky maps of
the potential contaminants. Such maps are ad-hoc, lossy summaries of the
heterogeneous sets of co-added exposures that contribute to the survey. We
present a methodology to address this limitation, and extract the spurious
correlations between the observed distribution of galaxies and arbitrary stacks
of single-epoch exposures. We study four types of galaxies (LRGs, ELGs, QSOs,
LBGs) in the three regions of the DESI Legacy Surveys (North, South, DES),
which results in twelve samples with varying levels and type of contamination.
We find that the new technique outperforms the traditional ones in all cases,
and is able to remove higher levels of contamination. This paves the way for
new methods that extract more information from multi-epoch galaxy survey data
and mitigate large-scale biases more effectively.
Date Issued
2023-03-09
Date Acceptance
2023-01-14
Citation
Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, 2023, 265 (30), pp.1-14
ISSN
0067-0049
Publisher
American Astronomical Society
Start Page
1
End Page
14
Journal / Book Title
Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series
Volume
265
Issue
30
Copyright Statement
© 2023. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society. Original content from this work may be used under the terms
of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 licence. Any further
distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the title
of the work, journal citation and DOI.
of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 licence. Any further
distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the title
of the work, journal citation and DOI.
License URL
Identifier
http://arxiv.org/abs/2207.07676v1
Subjects
astro-ph.CO
astro-ph.CO
astro-ph.IM
Notes
18 pages, 8 figures. To be submitted to APJS
Publication Status
Published
Date Publish Online
2023-03-09