Crashworthiness assessment of a composite fuselage stanchion employing a strain rate dependent damage model
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Published version
Author(s)
Miranda, Mario
Cini, Andrea
Raimondo, Antonio
Tita, Volnei
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Numerical testing is crucial for the design of composite fuselages, which have strict crashworthiness regulations. However, the majority of studies on numerical fuselage impacts do not account for the effects of strain rate in simulations. A damage model considering strain rate dependence has been implemented to accurately predict the impact behaviour of a composite fuselage structure. This model enhances the existing three-dimensional Hashin criterion by incorporating strain rate effects and its implemented numerically using a VUMAT subroutine in ABAQUS/explicit. Validation of the model is done through a low-velocity impact problem, showing a better correlation with experimental data compared to previous numerical analyses available in the literature. The study focuses on high-energy impact on a composite stanchion in the lower lobe of an aircraft fuselage. Results demonstrate that the newly proposed model effectively predicts failure zones and modes, indicating its potential in addressing dynamic composite problems typical of impact scenarios.
Date Issued
2025-01-15
Date Acceptance
2024-10-23
Citation
Composite Structures, 2025, 352
ISSN
0263-8223
Publisher
Elsevier
Journal / Book Title
Composite Structures
Volume
352
Copyright Statement
© 2024 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
License URL
Subjects
Composites
Crashworthiness
Damage modelling
DESIGN
ENERGY-ABSORPTION
FAILURE CRITERIA
Fuselage
IMPACT RESPONSE
Materials Science
Materials Science, Composites
Mechanics
Science & Technology
SECTION
Technology
Publication Status
Published
Article Number
118674
Date Publish Online
2024-11-01