Sleep posture monitoring using a single neck-situated accelerometer: a proof-of-concept
Author(s)
Abdulsadig, Rawan
Rodriguez-Villegas, Esther
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Sleep position identification and monitoring is important in the context of certain healthcare conditions, such as obstructive sleep apnoea and epilepsy. Many studies have thoroughly investigated automatic sleep detection using various sensing channels located in optimum body locations. However, this has not been the case for detection using physiological data acquired from a single sensing channel on the neck. In certain healthcare contexts the neck can, however, be an attractive location despite being suboptimal for position monitoring; the reason being that it enables better extraction of more critical biomarkers from other sensing modalities, making possible multimodal monitoring using just one wearable. This work focuses on investigating methods of automatic sleep position detection using one wearable channel of accelerometry data sensed on the neck. Three different models are explored. These are based on: decision trees (DT), extra-trees classifier (ET) and long-short term memory neural networks (LSTM-NN). The paper also investigates for the first time what would be optimum design choices when considering that wearables are power and memory-constrained, but performance in the type of healthcare applications where a single location multimodal sensing is important must not be compromised. This includes looking into how changing the sampling rate and window sizes would affect the performance of the different models. It is demonstrated that a sampling rate as low as 5 Hz, and a window size as short as 1 second, still lead to high classification performance (around 0.945, 0.975 and 0.965 mean f1-score when using the DT, ET and LSTM-NN models, respectively, and at least 98% average accuracy in all three models); and that the DT model occupies the least memory space (1.765 KB) and takes the least mean prediction time across all window sizes (around 0.8 ms).
Date Issued
2023-02-16
Date Acceptance
2023-02-14
Citation
IEEE Access, 2023, 11, pp.17693-17706
ISSN
2169-3536
Publisher
IEEE
Start Page
17693
End Page
17706
Journal / Book Title
IEEE Access
Volume
11
Copyright Statement
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License. For more information, see https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
License URL
Identifier
https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10047895
Publication Status
Published
Date Publish Online
2023-02-16