Steroid-based amphiphiles for membrane protein study: the importance of alkyl spacers for protein stability
File(s)SPSs_ms accepted.pdf (2.12 MB)
Accepted version
Author(s)
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
Membrane proteins allow effective communication between cells and organelles and their external environments. Maintaining membrane protein stability in a non‐native environment is the major bottleneck to their structural study. Detergents are widely used to extract membrane proteins from the membrane and to keep the extracted protein in a stable state for downstream characterisation. In this study, three sets of steroid‐based amphiphiles—glyco‐diosgenin analogues (GDNs) and steroid‐based pentasaccharides either lacking a linker (SPSs) or containing a linker (SPS‐Ls)—have been developed as new chemical tools for membrane protein research. These detergents were tested with three membrane proteins in order to characterise their ability to extract membrane proteins from the membrane and to stabilise membrane proteins long‐term. Some of the detergents, particularly the SPS‐Ls, displayed favourable behaviour with the tested membrane proteins. This result indicates the potential utility of these detergents as chemical tools for membrane protein structural study and a critical role of the simple alkyl spacer in determining detergent efficacy.
Date Issued
2018-07-04
Date Acceptance
2018-04-01
Citation
ChemBioChem: a European journal of chemical biology, 2018, 19 (13), pp.1433-1443
ISSN
1439-4227
Publisher
Wiley
Start Page
1433
End Page
1443
Journal / Book Title
ChemBioChem: a European journal of chemical biology
Volume
19
Issue
13
Copyright Statement
© 2018 Wiley‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim. This is the peer reviewed version of the following article, which has been published in final form at https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/cbic.201800106. This article may be used for non-commercial purposes in accordance with Wiley Terms and Conditions for Use of Self-Archived Versions.
Identifier
http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000437267100014&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=1ba7043ffcc86c417c072aa74d649202
Subjects
Science & Technology
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Chemistry, Medicinal
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
amphiphiles
membrane proteins
molecular design
protein stability
steroids
MALEIC ACID COPOLYMER
CRYSTALLIZATION
DETERGENT
STABILIZATION
CHOLESTEROL
SOLUBILIZATION
BINDING
FLUORESCENCE
AMPHIPOLS
INSIGHTS
Publication Status
Published
Date Publish Online
2018-04-16