Turning on gravity with the Higgs mechanism
File(s)1602.07993.pdf (114.82 KB)
Accepted version
OA Location
Author(s)
Barrow, J
Alexander, S
Magueijo, JCR
Type
Journal Article
Abstract
We investigate how a Higgs mechanism could be responsible for the
emergence of gravity in extensions of Einstein theory. In this scenario, at high
energies, symmetry restoration could “turn off” gravity, with dramatic implications
for cosmology and quantum gravity. The sense in which gravity is muted depends
on the details of the implementation. In the most extreme case gravity’s dynamical
degrees of freedom would only be unleashed after the Higgs field acquires a non-trivial
vacuum expectation value, with gravity reduced to a topological field theory in the
symmetric phase. We might also identify the Higgs and the Brans-Dicke fields in such
a way that in the unbroken phase Newton’s constant vanishes, decoupling matter and
gravity. We discuss the broad implications of these scenarios.
emergence of gravity in extensions of Einstein theory. In this scenario, at high
energies, symmetry restoration could “turn off” gravity, with dramatic implications
for cosmology and quantum gravity. The sense in which gravity is muted depends
on the details of the implementation. In the most extreme case gravity’s dynamical
degrees of freedom would only be unleashed after the Higgs field acquires a non-trivial
vacuum expectation value, with gravity reduced to a topological field theory in the
symmetric phase. We might also identify the Higgs and the Brans-Dicke fields in such
a way that in the unbroken phase Newton’s constant vanishes, decoupling matter and
gravity. We discuss the broad implications of these scenarios.
Date Issued
2016-06-21
Date Acceptance
2016-05-16
Citation
Classical and Quantum Gravity, 2016, 33
ISSN
1361-6382
Publisher
IOP Publishing
Journal / Book Title
Classical and Quantum Gravity
Volume
33
Copyright Statement
©2016 IOP Publishing Ltd.
Subjects
Science & Technology
Physical Sciences
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Physics, Multidisciplinary
Physics, Particles & Fields
Physics
cosmology
quantum gravity
Higgs mechanism
varying constants
GENERAL-RELATIVITY
MASSLESS PARTICLES
BROKEN SYMMETRIES
Nuclear & Particles Physics
02 Physical Sciences
01 Mathematical Sciences
Publication Status
Published
Article Number
14LT01